In this very article, we are going to discuss various forms of the equation of a line. A coordinate plane consists of an infinite number of points. If we consider a point Px,y in a 2d plane and a line named it as N. Then what we will determine is that the point we consider lies on the line L or it lies above or below of the line. That’s when straight-line comes into this scenario. Here we will include the important topic related to the equation of a line in different forms. Forms of the Equation of the LineBased on the parameters known for the straight line, there are 5 forms of the equation of a line that is used to determine and represent a line's equationPoint Slope Form –This form requires a point on the line and the slope of the line. The referred point on the line is x1,y1 and the slope of the line is m. The point is a numeric value and represents the x coordinate and the y coordinate of the point and the slope of the line m is the inclination of a line with the positive m can have a positive, negative, or zero slope. Hence, the equation of a line is as follows y - y11 = m x - x11Two Point Form –This form is a further explanation of the point-sloon of a line passing through the two points - x11, y11, and x22, y22 is in this wayy−y1=y2−y1x2−x1x−x1y−y1=y2−y1x2−x1x−x1Slope Intercept Form –The slope-intercept form of the line is y = mx + c. And here, 'm' is the slope of the line and 'c' is the y-intercept of a line. This line cuts the y-axis at the point 0, c, where c is the distance of this point on the y-axis from the slope-intercept form is an important form and has great applications in the different topics of = mx + cIntercept Form –The equation of a line in this form is formed with the x-intercept a and the y-intercept b. The line cuts the x-axis at a point a, 0, and the y-axis at a point0, b, and a, b are the respective distances of these points from the origin. While these two points can be substituted in a two-point form and simplified to get this intercept form of the equation of a intercept form of the equation of the line explains the distance at which the line cuts the x-axis and the y-axis from the Form –The normal form is based on the line perpendicular to the given line, which passes through the origin, is known as the the parameters of length of the normal is 'p' and the angle made by this normal is 'θ' with the positive x-axis is useful to form the equation of a line. The normal form of the equation of the line is in this wayxcosθ + ysinθ = PDifferent Forms of the Equation of a Straight LineA. Equation of Line Parallel to the y-axisEquation of a straight line which is parallel to the y-axis at a distance of a’ then the equation of y-axis will be x=a here a’ is a coordinate in the plane.Consider this example Equation of line parallel to y-axis for coordinate 7,8 is x=8 B. Equation of Line Parallel to the x-axisEquation of a straight line if the straight line is parallel to the x-axis the equation will be y=a where a’ is an arbitrary understand one can consider this example, consider this a point 9,10 Equation of line parallel to the x-axis is x=9 C. Point- slope Form of an EquationLet a line passing through a particular point QX1, Y1 and PX, Y be any point present in the mentioned slope of a line= Y - Y1/X – X2And by the definition m is the slope,Hence, m = Y - Y1/X – X2On comparing Y – Y1 = mX – X1 is the required point-slope form equation of a line D. Equation of the Line in Two-point FormConsider an arbitrary constant Px,y present in the line L and the Line L passes through two points Ax1,y1 and Bx2,y2. We consider m’ as the slope of the line y2-y1 / x2- x1Then the equation of the line isy2-y1 = mx2-x1Substituting the value of m we gety-y1={ y2- y1/ x2-x1}x-x1Equation of the required line in two point form is y - y1= y2- y1/ x2 - x1x -x1.E. Equation of a Line in Intercept FormLet AB line cuts intercept on the x-axis at a, 0 and on the y-axis at 0, bFrom two-point form y = -b/a x – a y = b/a a – x x/ a + y/b = 1 is the required equation of line in intercept formExampleConsider finding the equation of a line which has made an intercept of 4 in x axis and has made a cut of y-axis in the graphSolutionSo, b = -3 and a = 4 x/4 + y/-3 = 1 3x – 4y = 12 hence the required equation of a line in intercept formSlope-intercepts Form of a LineConsider a line L whose slope be m which cuts an intercept on the y-axis at the distance of a’. hence the point is 0, aHence, the required equation is y – a = mx – 0 y = mx + a which is the required equation of a the equation of a line which has a slope of -1 and has an intercept of 4 units in the positive section of the m = -1 and a = -4Substituting this value in y = mx + a we get y = -x – 4 x + y + 4 = 0Solved ExamplesExampleDetermine the equation of a line which passes through the point -4, -3 and it is parallel to the m = 0, X1 = -4, Y1 = the above equation Y + 3 = 0X + 4 Y = -3 is the required equationExampleFind the equation of the line joining by the points 4,-2 and -1,3.Solution here the two given points are X1,Y1 = -1,3 and X2,Y2= 4,-2Equation of line in two point form is y – 3 = { 3 – - 2/ -1 – 4 } x+1 - x – 1 = y – 3 x + y – 2 = 0.